Tuesday, June 18, 2019
Shanghai Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Shanghai - Essay ExampleThe citys economic muniment began in the thirteenth century through cotton manufacturing and production. The production of Cotton and textile were the citys economic backbone of citys preservation through to the nineteenth century. The economic development of Shanghai continued to grow after the construction of dikes, canals, and real estate development by private investors during the telephone call Dynasty. The city would have developed earlier in the fifteenth century, but the Ming Dynasty placed restrictions on trade in efforts to guard the city against Wokou. The dynasty was also prudent for the construction of the citys wall. Part of the reasons that were encouraging rapid grow in Shanghai was the inclusion of the city as a accordance bearing in the Treaty of Nanjing of 1842. Around mid nineteenth century, the city of Shanghai was an established regional trade point, which attracted the Great Britains interest in the land. afterwards victory in the First opium war, Britain began efforts to acquire land in the region, managing to obtain both trading rights and 140 acres on the riverbank to the north of the Chinese city. France and America were the next invaders around the city, with France settling in the western part of the town (later called the French Concession), and the American establishing themselves to the north of Suzhou Creek in 1863 (combining with the British small town to be the International Settlement). These foreign communities were trading on opium in exchange to the goods they had come with. They had their own rules apart from the Chinese. During the Taiping uprising between 1850 and 1864, the international communities stepped in to catch the revolt throughout the city and the entire country. Their interest was Shanghais fortune, and this led to further development of the citys infrastructure, including buildings in the foreigners style, telephones in 1881, electrical energy the year that followed, and runn ing water in 1884. Shanghai defeat in the Sino-Japanese War was a leading factor for the establishment of the 1895 Japanese Concession, with manufacturing rights. Soon, the city had a diverse set of foreigners, from the White Russians to the Iraqi Jews (OSullivan, 2008). In accordance with the theory of existence and origin of cities, Shanghai developed from a self-sufficient household to modernistic development by the foreign settlers. The influx of diverse communities decorated the city, making it a cosmopolitan location in China. It is set to eclipse its rival Hong Kong in the near future. Growth The emersion of Shanghai was slow in the Ming Dynasty due to the trade restrictions. It began re-establishing inter-state trade in the Song Dynasty, and that is when it began to grow and develop rapidly. The major ontogeny factor of Shanghai was its strategic position in the Grand Canal and the intersection of the East China Sea, as well as the Yangzi confluence (OSullivan, 2008). Thi s was a good exposure point for development of a trade center, considering that at the time, the main means of long-distance travel was water transport. Another important growth aspect was the incorporation of the city as a treaty port with four other cities, including Xiamen, Fuzhou, Linbou, and Canton. The treaty ports were part of the 1842 Treaty of Nanjing between the Great Britain and China. The treaty permitted
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