Thursday, December 26, 2019

Social Cognition And Social Psychology - 1412 Words

We know human beings are social creatures, they are able to create families, religions, cultures and so on. These socializations help humans stay alive by creating support systems, fending off threats, and tending to each other’s wounds. Because of this, ancestral humans were able to survive. They evolved with neural and hormonal mechanisms supporting their helpful social behavior. Learning and assessing this social behavior is a huge chunk of what inspires the study of social psychology. When we try and look at a more biological sense of this, we find ourselves with social neuroscience. Social neuroscience is a fairly new interdisciplinary field, it is devoted to understanding and explaining how thoughts, emotions, and behaviors of people are influenced by the presence of others. This growing field uses cognitive neuroscientific methods to address the questions normally asked by social psychologists. Once known as social cognition, social neuroscience was popularized and introduced in an article by John Cacioppo and Gary Berntson in 1992. In the article, Cacioppo and Berntson mention the significance of the brain interacting with an individual’s environment, by stating that the brain can’t exist in isolation. For this reason, the brain and body’s complex systems can’t be understood from their elementary components alone. Following this idea, Cacioppo and Berntson introduce the multilevel approach to studying mental behavior and the brain. This approach focuses on phenomenonShow MoreRelatedSchemas: Psychology and Social Cognition1582 Words   |  7 PagesSchema Theory 1. Introduction A schema contains both abstract knowledge and speciï ¬ c examples about a particular social object. It ‘provides hypotheses about incoming stimuli, which includes plans for interpreting and gathering schema-related information. Schemas therefore give us some sense of prediction and control of the social world. They guide what we attend to, what we perceive, what we remember and what we infer. All schemas appear to serve similar functions – they all inï ¬â€šuence the encodingRead MoreEssay about Social Cognition - Psychology1410 Words   |  6 PagesTerm Paper: Social Cognition Table of Contents: Social Cognition: A science The psychological definitions Breakdown of social psychology Relations to other corresponding theories The theory of social cognition Incorporating stereotypes Schemata Cultural social cognition Holistic thinking Social cognitive neuroscience A personality in jeopardy Social Cognition Social cognition is the encoding, storage, retrieval, and processing, of information in the brain. It is a processRead MoreSocial Psychology : A Unique Subfield Of Psychology1474 Words   |  6 PagesSocial psychology is a unique subfield of psychology. The history of the psychology dates back in 387 BC when Plato had inferred that the human brain is a device comprising of mental structures. Charles Darwin coined the theory of evolution called â€Å"Survival of the Fittest† when he disseminated his On the Origin of Species in 1859. Many other names have made major contributions in the field of psychology. However, it was Leon Festinger, in 1957, who propositioned his postulation of â€Å" CognitiveRead MoreEssay about ece353 final-Synthesis of Learning1361 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment. From the minute that a child enters this world from their mother’s womb they begin their life living in a profoundly social environment. It is not just social because of the à ‚ ­Ã‚ ­people and other children that the child will interact with but also because of many relics that exist such as books, television, technology and much more. In this paper I will discuss social cognitive development, summarize the current knowledge that exist about it, analyze the applicability of my findings to the differentiationRead MoreThe Diver810 Words   |  4 Pagesse Nature of Psychology The Diverse Nature of Psychology Christine Woyner PSY 490 September 19, 2011 Edna Foster The Diverse Nature of Psychology The diverse nature of psychology begins with making a difference in a diverse setting. This involves the implementation of critical psychology concepts, subdisciplines and subtopics, motivation, behaviorism, and cognition. Moreover, these subdisciplines and subtopics may be applied to other disciplines in contemporary society. In additionRead MoreThe Field of Psychology840 Words   |  3 PagesPsychology is a discipline of social science that encompasses nearly every aspect of the human experience. The field of psychology addresses the entire gamut of human behavior and the complexities of emotion. Issues related to perception and cognition are included in psychological research. Neurobiology and neurophysiology also fall under the rubric of psychology. At the same time, psychology embraces less quantifiable variables in the human experience, such as emotional responses and altered statesRead MoreCognitive Psychology Definition Paper1387 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive Psychology Definition Paper Randy Strickland University of Phoenix PSY/360 Dione Johnson July 111, 2011 Cognitive Psychology Definition Paper Introduction Cognition is the â€Å"science† term for the process of thought.† Its usage varies in different ways in accordance with different disciplines: For example, in psychology and cognitive science, it refers to an information processing view of an individuals psychological makeup. It addresses the questions of how psychological/cognitiveRead MoreApplied Social Psychology On Psychology981 Words   |  4 Pages Applied social psychology 2 Applied social psychology is one way that psychologist can study our thought, feeling and belief, and how we function around each other, in our everyday lives, here are the five issues that I will be addressing in my literature review they are social influence, Attribution Theory, Group polarization, Cognitive dissonance theory, and Observational Learning. Social applied psychologyRead MoreHow Do Psychologist Examine Behavior and Mental Processes?1450 Words   |  6 Pagesand will make reference to cognition, behaviourism, psychodynamics and neuroscience. According to Gerrig and Zimbardo (2002) behaviour can be described as â€Å"the actions by which an organism adjusts to its environment† and behaviour is said to involve mostly the frontal lobes more than the hypothalamus and is influenced greatly by external stimuli. Examples of behaviour are sexual behaviour, curiosity, food preference and reading. Mental processes are described by psychology dictionary (2014) i s an umbrellaRead Moreconsumer1670 Words   |  7 PagesUNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY NAME: CHARLES NYUNGU REGISTRATION NUMBER: R115700F PROGRAM: H.P.S III COURSE: CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY LECTURER: MR MATIKA ASSIGNMENT TITLE: Scan three adverts from a magazine or newspaper and outline the advertisement‘s effects on your affect, cognition and behaviour. DUE DATE: 24TH MARCH 2014 Advertising plays a pivotal role in the lives of consumers. Advertising moulds the attitudes of the person as well as

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Outline Of Policy Development Process Outline - 1058 Words

EDU108.Part B: Policy Development Process Outline Policy Idea: Strive to be the best policy Purpose of / Need for the Policy: Our school has high expectations for academic success and conduct, that are clearly outlined, assessable, and no excuses are made because of the upbringing of students. Students, teachers, parents, and staff initiate and reinforce a culture of achievement and encouragement with a range of formal rewards and consequences for behavior and academic performance. Person Responsible for Policy Development: Administrator / Principal Process for Developing Policy: Rough draft written by the principal that will then be reviewed by a committee made up of principal, teachers (1 representing each grade level), students, and†¦show more content†¦The McKinney†Vento Homeless Assistance Act, reauthorized in December 2001, ensures educational rights and protections for children and youth experiencing homelessness (CDE). Make sure that any students identified as homeless enroll in school, and receive the same opportunity to do well in school. Make sure that homeless families be provided with any services they are eligible for. Homeless Liaison assists students at Angela Davis College Prep. Policy Idea: Parent Engagement Policy Purpose of / Need for the Policy: Parental involvement is important for student success. High-quality education cannot be provided without involving parents in the learning process. When enrolling a student, parent sign a Contract of Excellence, committing to 40 parent hours each year, to help with their student’s achievement. The school will provide parent workshops, communication, clubs, and activities to coach, train, and empower parents so they can better assist their child’s quest of a first-rate education. Person Responsible for Policy Development: Principal Process for Developing Policy: Rough draft written by the principal that will then be reviewed by

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Online Grade Inquiry System free essay sample

INTRODUCTION This chapter presents the background of the study, significance of the study, the objective of the study and the scopes and limitations Background of the Study A lot of parents are neither aware nor updated on their child’s performance in school; they did not know the grades that their child had received. Usually, students do not want to show their grades to their parents or their parents live in a distance place that is why they do not have the chance to show their grades even if they like to do so. These are the main reason why I had created this research. Base on my research, nowadays, universities like FEU, DLSU, AdU, UST, UPHS and ADMU use ONLINE GRADE INQUIRY, they had a common objective and those are: For the parents to be updated on their child’s performance and to avoid children bluffs about their grades. It is not good to hear, but that is the reality. We will write a custom essay sample on Online Grade Inquiry System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The ONLINE GRADE INQUIRY that I had designed is very user friendly that is why there is no reason for the parents to worry not to be able to use this just because they do not usually use computer and internet. General Objective This study aims to develop an Online Grade Inquiry for Pateros Technological College. Specific Objectives 1To design an Online Grade Inquiry System that allows both parents and students to access to the said system. 2To design a system relative to the above that is easy to use for those parents who are computer illiterate. 3To design a system that is secured which cannot be modified or retrieved by unauthorized person. Significance of the Study †¢This study is very accurate for those parents who are in abroad or provinces. †¢I have thought of Online Grade Inquiry, because I want the parents to be updated on their children’s school grades or performance. Some working students are not able to see their class cards, because of lack of time. This Online Grade Inquiry will help them see their grades with a minimum time, and if ever the students misplaced their class cards, there is nothing to worry, because Online Grade Inquiry is one proof that they had already taken and passed the subjects. Scope and Limitations The Online Grade Inquiry of Pateros Techno logical College is exclusive only for the students and parents of the said school. For the students and parents to access the system, they need to encode the student’s number as username and middle name as password. If there are other persons who know your username and password, students and parents do not need to worry, because it is not possible to change the grades that has been already encoded there. The only person who is able to encode and change the grades is the school registrar. This diagram showed the abstract representation of a systems components and their relationships and which describes the aggregated functionality and performance of the system. Hierarchical Input-Process-Output (HIPO) Proposed This diagram will define procedures and operations in a hierarchical manner, orrelating input, processing, and output steps with the integrated whole expressed in the hierarchy diagram. A context Diagram shows the system boundaries, external entities that interact with the system, and the relevant information flows between these external entities and the system. Data Flow Diagram This chart traces the movement of data in a computer system and shows how the data is to be processed. Pateros T echnological College Pateros, Metro Manila The Development of Online Grading Inquiry System In Partial Fulfillment of Research Method Presented to: Mr. Rolando Baylon Prepared by: Capuchino, Gilbert Jr. E. Sulaguit, Rosvelt T.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Economical Development And Poverty Reduction Strategy free essay sample

Rwanda s recent history has been marked by the race murder of 1994 in which at least 800.000 people, approximately 10 per centum of the population, lost their lives. As a consequence of the race murder, there was a entire dislocation of establishment systems, constructions and human capacity in Rwanda. Since so the state has gone through the painful challenge of reconstructing all this. Stability and security have been restored, and recovery has been under manner for several old ages now. In 2007, Rwanda came up with the Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy ( EDPRS ) . In the EDPRS, the appellation poorness is conceptualised in absolute footings, every bit good as in comparative footings. Harmonizing to absolute conceptualizations of poorness, which can besides be referred to as physical subsistence definition, poorness is the want of economic resources that are required to run into for illustration nutrient, shelter and vesture. And on the other manus, comparative poorness is conceptualised as the want of economic resources that are required for dignified engagement in society. We will write a custom essay sample on The Economical Development And Poverty Reduction Strategy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page First of all the EDPRS negotiations about absolute poorness. Two povertylines are set the first is the Extreme Povertyline set at 150 Rwandan Francs ( RWF ) ( $ 0.26 )[ 1 ]and concerns the sum of money needed to purchase plenty nutrient to meat a needed lower limit of 2100 Kcal per grownup per twenty-four hours. The 2nd 1 is Upper Povertyline is set at 250 RWS ( $ 0.44 ) besides the 150 RWF to supply 2100 Kcal a twenty-four hours an excess 100 RWF is added to supply for other, non-food basic demands. The chief poorness step is consumption-based4. Meaning that the poorness step is calculated from study informations on family ingestion outgo Harmonizing to the EDPRSP[ 2 ], more than tierce of the population ( 3.49 million people ) lives below the utmost poorness line. Over half the population lives below the upper poorness line ( 5.38 million people ) . Inequality was measured by the Gini coefficient, which was rather high in Rwanda ( 0.51 ) . Besides looking at basic needs the EDPRS besides conceptualizes poorness through subjective Ubudehe studies, or community based engagement studies. This subjective attack of mensurating poorness identified seven socioeconomic classs, in which people positioned themselves based on their perceptual experience of their poorness. It besides identified the major causes of poorness as perceived by the people. This attack is valuable as it reflects the perceptual experiences of the hapless themselves, and non those of ( non-poor ) external analysts and authorities functionaries. Through Ubudehe surveys the Rwandan PRSP indicates that 52.5 % of respondents felt among the poorest group. No less than 87.4 % identify themselves as hapless or worse. Lack of land, hapless dirts and drouth are seen as the major causes for poorness[ 3 ]. Particular attending in the EDPRS goes out to vulnerable families ( headed by adult females, widows and kids ) . As a effect of race murder, they represent 43 % of all the families and are largely concentrated in the rural country s. Objective poorness among vulnerable families is about 60 % higher than norm, bespeaking the importance of aiming aid to peculiarly vulnerable groups. As evident from the scene of poorness lines as the criterion for mensurating poorness, the Rwandan EDPRSP sees conceptualizes poorness as the neo-classical economic experts one-dimensional income deficit. This construct favours economic growing and market-based schemes as the solution to poverty[ 4 ]. It relates to the modernization theory because they follow a additive way whereby development is thought to be achieved by following procedures chiefly prescribed by developed states through their Global Institutions such as The IMF, World Bank and other Aid Agencies. Question 2. The EDPRS negotiations about several dimensions of poorness such as: nutrient, wellness, income, sanitation installations, shelter and instruction A ; information. The EDPRS should advance sustainable economic growing, human development and cut down poorness. In order to make so, the EDPRS promotes three flagship plans. The first focuses on Sustainable Growths for Jobs and Export. This will be achieved by making employment chances. The chief jobs for making this harmonizing to the EDPRS are the low degrees of human capital, a deficiency of accomplishments and weak substructure. So the precedences should include furthering human capital, advancing concern accomplishment development, and upgrading substructure. In this context besides energy supplies, conveyance webs and ICT development are points to concentrate on. The EDPRS speaks out the demand to make non-farm employment by general private sector development. Because most hapless people live in rural countries and are engaged in t raditional agricultural activities there is a demand to overhaul agribusiness and increase its production. For sustained growing over the longer term, it states that here is a demand for a diversified economic system by advancing non-traditional agricultural activities and the non-farm sector. The 2nd flagship programme is Vision 2020 Umerenge, which is a rural development programme which aims to increase the efficiency of public service bringing and to cut down poorness. The end is to extinguish utmost poorness by 2020. It reflects grass root precedences and it will be implemented at the sector degree utilizing attacks where community-based engagement is a cardinal method. It is a pro-poor growing for occupation and exports programme. The programme identifies certain vulnerable mark groups and utilizations intercessions that meet the specific demand of these mark groups. The population in rural countries will be encouraged to travel into more concentrated small town colonies. Harmonizing to the EDPRS the programme should be implemented in three constituents. First, public work with community-based planning and engagement should assist construct community assets and make an on- and off-farm employment substructure. Examples of undertakings mentioned in this context include bettering land productiveness, formal market substructure betterment and bettering entree to imbibing and irrigation H2O. Second, it wants to undertake utmost poorness by the usage of recognition bundles and to forester entrepreneurship and off-farm employment chances. The 3rd constituent is the direct support to better societal protection and entree to societal services. The 3rd flagship programme sets the end of advancing Good Governance. This is described as a pre-condition for development of the state and the decrease of poorness. Particularly in the visible radiation of Rwanda s history of struggle. It is focused on speed uping growing to make employment and to bring forth exports in doing Rwanda attractive for foreign investors. In the EDPRS it is argued that the state should seek to make a comparative advantage in soft substructure , that is, in institutional agreements of import for private investors. Cardinal policy countries pointed to in this context include integrity and rapprochement, defense mechanism and security, justness and human rights, public fiscal direction, and political answerability and transparence. The EDPRS besides emphasises on the importance of keeping Rwanda s repute of holding low degrees of and zero tolerance for, corruptness. Finally the EDPRS has implemented cross-cutting issues in its schemes. These issues are ; gender equality, environmental protection, societal inclusion and HIV/Aids. The EDPRS points out to the advancement that is made in advancing misss instruction and the female parliament representation, but besides emphasises that immense jobs, such as physical maltreatment of adult females and weak female belongings rights, remain. Towards societal inclusion, the EDPRS purposes to enable vulnerable and marginalized groups to take part in productive employment and hold entree to societal services. The EDPRS hopes to make, that by the terminal of its period in 2012, reduced inequality, improved entree to and quality of instruction and wellness services for vulnerable groups. The EDPRS gives attending to the job of overuse of lands and delicate countries, and emphasises the demand to undertake issues of dirt eroding, deforestation, and pollution. This will name for joint sector schemes, and it is established that all the sectors will, in any development undertaking, be required to incorporate environment ratings. Finally the EDPRS is calling that although HIV/Aids is less prevailing in Rwanda than in most other Sub Saharan African states, it is still a possible menace for the state and demands to be addressed.